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Augmentative Communication

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) describes a variety of approaches used to support, enhance, or augment the communication of individuals who are not independent verbal communicators in every setting. AAC includes both low-tech systems, such as sign language and eye gaze, as well as high-tech systems, such as voice output computer-based communication devices. Children with cerebral palsy, autism, mental retardation, and neuromuscular disease may all benefit from the use of augmentative communication. Early intervention with AAC facilitates language development for children who are at risk for severe speech impairment. Several studies have shown use of augmentative communication does not interfere with acquisition of natural speech.
Augmentative communication evaluations are performed by a speech/language pathologist working with a team of other professionals. Low-tech strategies may be implemented beginning in Early Intervention programs. After a child enters the developmental preschool system, AAC services are provided in the school setting. Schools are required by law to provide appropriate augmentative communication systems for children to use while at school. Unfortunately, many districts will not allow the school's high-tech AAC devices to go home with students. Augmentative communication devices may also be funded as durable medical equipment through Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance. Augmentative communication evaluations and training can also be obtained through private speech/language pathologists with experience in AAC. These professionals assist families in implementing augmentative communication in home and community settings.

Resources

Information & Support

In addition to informational links, below we provide a few links to commercial sites offering AAC products that may help you understand the range of technology available.

For Parents and Patients

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (ASHA)
Information and links from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Family Center on Technology and Disability
Supported by the US Department of Education, the FCTD aims to support organizations, families, and individuals with disabilities by providing information and resources on using technology to improve education.

Speech & Communication Disorders (MedLinePlus)
Basic information and links to high quality sites addressing many aspects of speech and communication disorders and their management; from the National Library of Medicine's MedLinePlus.

DynaVox
Commercial site offering augmentative and alternative communication devices.

Blink Twice Inc.
Commercial augmentative and alternative communication devices.

AbleNet
A commercial site offering products and curricula for students with disabilities, including augmentative communication devices.

Services

The service category below will include a variety of assistive technology providers, many of which will offer augmentative communication services and tools.

Assistive Technology

See all Assistive Technology services providers (57) in our database.

For other services related to this condition, browse our Services categories or search our database.

Authors

Author: Laura Barnett, 1/2009